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The main development team responsible for maintaining and improving the Bitcoin node software.
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The original Bitcoin advocacy organization
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One of the oldest publications dedicated to Bitcoin news, analysis, and education, founded in 2012 by Vitalik Buterin and Mihai Alisie.
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Provide the latest Bitcoin news
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A research and development organization focused on Bitcoin protocol and privacy innovation.
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A company dedicated to developing Bitcoin-related technologies, including the Lightning Network and Sidechains.
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Bitcoin Intro

Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency. Its transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. The process of verification and record, also called mining. Every 10 minutes, the successful miner(as well as network node) finding the new block is allowed by the rest of the network to collect for themselves all transaction fees from transactions they included in the block, as well as a predetermined reward for newly created bitcoins.

Bitcoin was invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto and began to use in 2009, when its implementation was released as open-source software. The word "bitcoin" was defined in a white paper(https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf) published on October 31, 2008.

The Library of Congress reports that, as of November 2021, nine countries have fully banned Bitcoin use, and a further forty-two have implicitly banned it. A few governments have used bitcoin in some capacity. El Salvador has adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, although use by merchants remains low. Ukraine has accepted cryptocurrency donations to fund the resistance to the 2022 Russian invasion. Iran has used bitcoin to bypass sanctions.

Recently, Bitcoin has two notable new features. First is Lightning Network(LN), which is a "layer 2" payment protocol that operates on top of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. It aims to facilitate fast transactions among participating nodes and is proposed as a solution to Bitcoin's scalability issues. The Lightning Network allows for micropayments through a network of bidirectional payment channels without requiring the custody of funds to be delegated.

Another is Bitcoin Ordinals, which are a relatively new development in the Bitcoin ecosystem, gaining traction especially in April 2023. They are digital assets inscribed on a satoshi, the smallest unit of Bitcoin. This inscription process is made possible by the Taproot upgrade, which was launched on the Bitcoin network on November 14, 2021. Ordinals are similar to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and allow users to inscribe various types of content like images, videos, and games onto the Bitcoin blockchain.

Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.

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Bitcoin Token allocation

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Q&A about Bitcoin Tokenomics

Explore the tokenomics of Bitcoin (BTC) and review the project details below.


What is the allocation for Bitcoin (BTC)?

Bitcoin distribution, also known as mining, takes place through a decentralized process where newly generated coins are awarded to the miner who successfully validates a new block. Bitcoin has no pre-defined allocation. Speculation persists regarding "Satoshi's Bitcoin Holding" due to alleged early mining, yet concrete proof of ownership remains elusive. All mined Bitcoin is considered in use, except for certain addresses that are confirmed to be inaccessible, known as "burned" Bitcoin addresses.


What is the supply schedule for Bitcoin (BTC)?

Bitcoin's supply is programmed to have a hard-capped limit of 21,000,000 coins that will ever be mined into existence. On the 3rd of January in 2009, the Bitcoin Network began with what's known as the Genesis Block. Miners, who validate transactions, used to receive a full reward for every 210,000 blocks they processed, which happened approximately every four years. This process, called "halving," means that the rewards for miners are cut in half. This will keep occurring every 210,000 blocks until all 21 million bitcoins have been created, which is anticipated to be around the year 2142. Once those 21 million bitcoins are made, there won't be any more new ones. From then on, miners will make money from the fees paid for transactions.

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Bitcoin Price Live Data
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The live Bitcoin price today is $105,281 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of 50,900,815,541 USD. We update our Bitcoin to USD price in real-time. Bitcoin is +0.87% in the last 24 hours. The current SoSoValue marketcap ranking is # 1, with a live market cap of $ 2,094,401,888,326 USD. It has a circulating supply of 19,893,446 BTC coins and a max supply of 21,000,000 BTC coins.
Learn more about Bitcoin

1. What is The Graph?

The Graph is a decentralized indexing protocol that enables developers to efficiently query and retrieve data from various blockchains. Launched in 2020, The Graph allows users to build and publish open APIs, known as subgraphs, which facilitate the extraction of blockchain data for use in decentralized applications (DApps). By providing a robust framework for querying complex data structures, The Graph enhances the accessibility of blockchain information, promoting interoperability and innovation within the Web3 ecosystem. Its native token, GRT, is used to incentivize network participants and ensure the integrity of the indexing process.

2. Which sector does The Graph belong to?

The Graph (GRT) primarily belongs to the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. It is often categorized under the Others sector, reflecting its unique role and functionality within the blockchain ecosystem. Its applications extend into multiple sub-sectors and industries due to its versatile functionality, including:

  • Decentralized Data Indexing: The Graph is used for indexing and querying data from blockchain networks, enabling efficient retrieval of information for decentralized applications (DApps). Examples: Uniswap, Synthetix.
  • Blockchain Data Querying: It offers a protocol for querying blockchain data with GraphQL, enhancing the accessibility and usability of blockchain data. Examples: Aave, Balancer.

For more information about the sector, visit sosovalue.com/sectors/others.

3. What sets The Graph apart?

The Graph is a unique project in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, primarily because it serves as a decentralized indexing protocol for querying data from blockchains. Here’s what sets The Graph apart:

  • Decentralized Data Indexing: The Graph allows developers to efficiently access blockchain data without relying on centralized services. This decentralization ensures greater security, transparency, and reliability.
  • Subgraphs: Developers can create and publish open APIs called subgraphs that applications can query using GraphQL. These subgraphs make it easier to extract specific data from blockchains, enabling more efficient development of decentralized applications (dApps).
  • Interoperability: The Graph supports multiple blockchains beyond Ethereum, including networks like Binance Smart Chain and Polygon. This cross-chain capability enhances its utility across the broader blockchain ecosystem.
  • Incentive Structure: The network incentivizes participants through its native token, GRT. Indexers (node operators), curators (who signal which subgraphs are valuable), and delegators (who stake tokens) all play roles in maintaining the network's efficiency and accuracy.
  • Scalability: By providing a scalable solution for querying blockchain data, The Graph helps dApps handle large volumes of queries quickly and cost-effectively, which is crucial for user experience.
  • Ecosystem Support: A wide range of projects in DeFi, NFTs, governance, and other sectors use The Graph to power their applications, showcasing its versatility and importance in the blockchain infrastructure landscape.

In summary, The Graph stands out by offering a critical service that simplifies how developers interact with complex blockchain data, fostering innovation across various decentralized platforms and applications.

4. What is the tokenomics of The Graph (includes allocation and supply schedule)?

The Graph is a decentralized protocol for indexing and querying data from blockchains, making it easier to access blockchain data efficiently. Its native token, GRT, plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. Here's an overview of The Graph's tokenomics:

1. Initial Token Allocation

The initial allocation of GRT was designed to support the development and growth of The Graph network. The distribution was as follows:

  • Community & Ecosystem: A significant portion was allocated to community initiatives, grants, and ecosystem development to encourage widespread adoption and innovation.
  • Team & Advisors: A portion was reserved for the founding team and advisors who contributed to the project's inception and early development.
  • Investors: Early investors received allocations through private sales, providing necessary funding for project development.
  • Node Operators & Indexers: Incentives were set aside for node operators and indexers who play a vital role in maintaining the network's functionality.

2. Supply Schedule and Creation Mechanism

The total supply of GRT is capped at 10 billion tokens. The release schedule is structured over several years to ensure gradual distribution:

  • Vesting Periods: Tokens allocated to team members, advisors, and early investors are subject to vesting periods. This aligns their interests with the long-term success of the network.
  • Inflationary Model: The Graph employs an inflationary model where new tokens are minted annually at a rate determined by governance decisions. This incentivizes active participation by indexers and curators.

3. Overall Supply Management

Supply management within The Graph ecosystem focuses on balancing incentives for participants while ensuring sustainable growth:

  • Staking Mechanism: GRT holders can stake their tokens with indexers to earn rewards. This encourages active involvement in securing the network.
  • Burning Mechanism: A portion of query fees paid in GRT is burned, reducing overall supply over time. This deflationary aspect helps counterbalance inflation from newly minted tokens.
  • Governance Participation: Token holders have governance rights that allow them to propose and vote on changes within the protocol, including adjustments to economic parameters like inflation rates.

In summary, The Graph's tokenomics are designed to foster a robust ecosystem by aligning incentives across various stakeholders while ensuring sustainable growth through careful supply management strategies.

5. The team and investors of The Graph

The Graph is a decentralized protocol designed to index and query data from blockchains, making it easier for developers to access blockchain data efficiently. It plays a crucial role in the Web3 ecosystem by enabling applications to retrieve data quickly and reliably.

Key Individuals and Organizations:

  • Yaniv Tal: Co-founder of The Graph, Yaniv has a background in engineering and has been instrumental in the development of the protocol.
  • Brandon Ramirez: Another co-founder, Brandon focuses on research and product development within The Graph ecosystem.
  • Jannis Pohlmann: As a co-founder, Jannis contributes his expertise in software engineering to enhance The Graph's infrastructure.
  • The Graph Foundation: An organization responsible for overseeing the growth and governance of The Graph network.
  • Edge & Node: A core developer team that emerged from the original creators of The Graph, focusing on furthering its development and adoption.

Investors:

The Graph has garnered support from several prominent investors who believe in its potential to revolutionize data accessibility within blockchain ecosystems. Notable investors include:

  • Multicoin Capital: A venture capital firm known for investing in projects that advance blockchain technology.
  • Coinbase Ventures: The investment arm of Coinbase, which supports innovative projects within the crypto space.
  • Framework Ventures: A venture capital firm focused on decentralized finance (DeFi) and Web3 technologies.
  • ParaFi Capital: An investment firm specializing in blockchain and decentralized finance investments.

TEAM:

The Graph was developed by a dedicated team comprising experienced engineers, researchers, and entrepreneurs passionate about decentralizing data access. Key contributors include Yaniv Tal, Brandon Ramirez, Jannis Pohlmann, along with other talented individuals at Edge & Node.

Funding History:

  • Initial Concept and Development (2017 - 2018): During this period, the foundational ideas behind The Graph were conceived by Yaniv Tal, Brandon Ramirez, and Jannis Pohlmann. They worked on creating an efficient indexing protocol for blockchain data.
  • Crowdsale Funding (2019 - 2020): To bring their vision to life, The Graph conducted a successful crowdsale that attracted significant attention from investors eager to support its mission.
  • Launch and Subsequent Developments (2020 - 2021): In December 2020, The Graph mainnet was launched. This marked a significant milestone as it enabled developers worldwide to utilize its indexing services effectively.
  • Continued Growth and Alliance Formations (2021 - Present): Since its launch, The Graph has continued to grow rapidly. It has formed alliances with various blockchain projects while expanding its network capabilities through community-driven initiatives.

6. What is the development history of The Graph?

The Graph is a decentralized protocol for indexing and querying data from blockchains, particularly Ethereum. Here's a brief development history of The Graph:

  • 2018: The Graph was founded by Yaniv Tal, Brandon Ramirez, and Jannis Pohlmann. The team began developing the protocol to address the need for efficient data querying on blockchain networks.
  • 2019: The project continued its development phase with the release of its testnet. During this year, The Graph gained attention from developers who were building decentralized applications (dApps) and needed a reliable way to access blockchain data.
  • 2020: In July, The Graph launched its mainnet, allowing developers to create and publish open APIs called subgraphs that applications can query using GraphQL. In December, The Graph conducted a successful token sale for its native token GRT, raising significant funds to further develop the ecosystem.
  • 2021: The Graph experienced rapid growth in adoption as more dApps integrated with the protocol. It expanded support beyond Ethereum to include other blockchains like Binance Smart Chain and Polygon. Additionally, it introduced new features such as curation and delegation within its network.
  • 2022: Continued expansion into multi-chain support marked this year as The Graph added compatibility with additional blockchains like Avalanche and Fantom. This broadened its reach within the DeFi space and increased usage among developers seeking cross-chain solutions.
  • 2023: The focus remained on enhancing scalability and performance of the network while fostering community engagement through grants and initiatives aimed at improving subgraph development tools. As of October 2023, The Graph continues to be an integral part of the Web3 infrastructure landscape.

This timeline highlights key milestones in The Graph's journey over recent years as it has grown into a vital component of decentralized application ecosystems.

7. What is the progress and future roadmap of The Graph?

The Graph is a decentralized protocol designed for indexing and querying data from blockchains. It plays a crucial role in the Web3 ecosystem by enabling developers to efficiently access blockchain data for building decentralized applications (dApps). Below is an overview of the progress and future roadmap of The Graph:

Progress of The Graph:

  • Mainnet Launch: The Graph launched its mainnet in December 2020, allowing developers to build and deploy subgraphs, which are open APIs that organize and make blockchain data easily accessible.
  • Decentralization: The Graph has been working towards a fully decentralized network. This involves migrating from hosted services to a decentralized network of indexers and curators who maintain and organize data.
  • Multi-Blockchain Support: Initially supporting Ethereum, The Graph has expanded its capabilities to support multiple blockchains, including but not limited to Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, and Arbitrum, thereby broadening its use cases and adoption across different blockchain ecosystems.
  • Graph Explorer and Studio: These tools have been developed to facilitate the creation, testing, and deployment of subgraphs, enhancing the user experience for developers working with The Graph.

Future Roadmap of The Graph:

  • Further Decentralization: Continued efforts to decentralize the network by incentivizing more indexers and curators to participate, ensuring data reliability and network robustness.
  • Expanded Blockchain Support: The Graph aims to support more layer-1 and layer-2 blockchains to become a universal indexing protocol for the decentralized web.
  • Improved Querying Capabilities: Enhancements in querying capabilities to allow more complex and efficient data retrieval, benefiting developers looking for sophisticated data interactions.
  • GraphQL and Subgraph Improvements: Ongoing improvements in the GraphQL interface and subgraph experience to make it easier and more intuitive for developers to create and manage subgraphs.
  • Ecosystem Development: Encouragement of community growth and ecosystem development through grants and initiatives that support developers and projects building on The Graph.
  • Interoperability and Integration: Working on interoperability with other protocols and networks to ensure seamless data flow and integration, making The Graph a key infrastructure component in the Web3 stack.

As The Graph continues to evolve, it remains focused on offering scalable and efficient solutions for accessing blockchain data, fostering innovation, and supporting the growing decentralized application landscape.

8. Official links related to The Graph

Official URLs for \"The Graph\":

  • The Graph Official Website: The primary source for all information related to The Graph, including its mission, technology, and ecosystem.
  • The Graph Documentation: Comprehensive documentation for developers looking to integrate with The Graph's decentralized protocol.
  • The Graph GitHub Repository: Access the open-source codebase of The Graph and contribute to its development.
  • The Graph Blog: Stay updated with the latest news, updates, and insights from The Graph team.
  • The Graph Forum: Join discussions with other community members and developers on various topics related to The Graph.
  • The Graph Subreddit: Engage with the community on Reddit to discuss developments and share insights about The Graph.
  • The Graph Twitter Account: Follow their official Twitter account for real-time updates and announcements.
  • The Graph Medium Page: Explore in-depth articles and stories published by The Graph team on Medium.
  • The Graph Discord Server: Connect with the community in real-time through their active Discord server.
  • The Graph Explorer (Hosted Service): Use this tool to explore subgraphs that are deployed on The Graph's hosted service.

Sosovalue links related to The Graph

  • - This page provides detailed information about \"The Graph\", a decentralized protocol for indexing & querying blockchain data: https://sosovalue.com/coins/the-graph.
  • - This page outlines the fundraising details for \"The Graph\" project including investment rounds & financial backers: https://sosovalue.com/project/the-graph-1844233689487069186.
  • - This page offers insights into \"GRT\" token including its market performance & analytics:https://sosovalue.com/tokenbar/grt.
Bitcoin
BTC
#1
$0
+0.87%
Total dollar volume24H
$50,900,815,541
High24H
106,500 USDT
Low24H
103,659.9 USDT
Market Cap
#1$2,092,318,494,442
FDV
$2,092,327,338,046
Market Cap / FDV Ratio
1.00
Turnover rate
2.43%
Circulating supply
19,893,446
Total supply
19,893,446
Max supply
21,000,000
All time high
111,980 USDT
All time high date
May 22, 2025
Down from All time high
-5.98%
Cycle low
103,068.6 USDT
Cycle low date
May 31, 2025
Up from cycle low
2.15%
Official links
Website
White paper
Socials
Twitter
Reddit
Introduction

Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency. Its transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. The process of verification and record, also called mining. Every 10 minutes, the successful miner(as well as network node) finding the new block is allowed by the rest of the network to collect for themselves all transaction fees from transactions they included in the block, as well as a predetermined reward for newly created bitcoins.

Bitcoin was invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto and began to use in 2009, when its implementation was released as open-source software. The word "bitcoin" was defined in a white paper(https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf) published on October 31, 2008.

The Library of Congress reports that, as of November 2021, nine countries have fully banned Bitcoin use, and a further forty-two have implicitly banned it. A few governments have used bitcoin in some capacity. El Salvador has adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, although use by merchants remains low. Ukraine has accepted cryptocurrency donations to fund the resistance to the 2022 Russian invasion. Iran has used bitcoin to bypass sanctions.

Recently, Bitcoin has two notable new features. First is Lightning Network(LN), which is a "layer 2" payment protocol that operates on top of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. It aims to facilitate fast transactions among participating nodes and is proposed as a solution to Bitcoin's scalability issues. The Lightning Network allows for micropayments through a network of bidirectional payment channels without requiring the custody of funds to be delegated.

Another is Bitcoin Ordinals, which are a relatively new development in the Bitcoin ecosystem, gaining traction especially in April 2023. They are digital assets inscribed on a satoshi, the smallest unit of Bitcoin. This inscription process is made possible by the Taproot upgrade, which was launched on the Bitcoin network on November 14, 2021. Ordinals are similar to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and allow users to inscribe various types of content like images, videos, and games onto the Bitcoin blockchain.

Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.

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